Disability and Autonomy Functioning of People With Disability: A Review

Abstract

Disability is a negative condition in human functioning that affects a large number of people. The
current review study aims to provide a proposal on the functional issue faced by people with
disabilities through the development of the autonomous mode of operation. Autonomy is defined as
self-regulation and integration in acting, is central to healthy psychological development and
functioning. The limitations in people's functionality as a result of disability emphasizes the importance
of autonomy as a way of reducing limitations to improve the everyday life of people with disability. The
importance of the role of autonomy in human life is supported by the self-determination theory, which
considers autonomy as one of the basic psychological needs whose coverage can lead to the
achievement of a good life by humans. This follows from the fact that man acts, decides based on his
personal beliefs and regulates his own behavior. Autonomy in the disability setting has been
associated with creative learning and engagement, greater energy and vitality, having more rewards
in one's relationships with society, personal satisfaction, freedom, increased productivity, positive self-
concept and making appropriate decisions.